Wildflower Archive

woodland succulent

Canyon liveforever

Dudleya cymosa

Also known as Canyon Live-forever, Dudleya

Canyon liveforever (Dudleya cymosa)1 of 2
John Gilbert, Reichenbach, H. G. Saunders, W. Wilson Baker

Native to California

Northern and central California

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Dry Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Apr–Jul Flowering time
  • Height up to 20 in to 51 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A woodland succulent for partial shade and lean, dry soil. Its red and yellow flowers peak in May. At up to 20 in, it suits shade gardens and woodland edges.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

When it blooms

The Canyon liveforever's red and yellow flowers bloom April to July, peaking in May. This late-spring display draws bees and butterflies.

Apr–JulJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Canyon liveforever blooms red & yellowFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee also Heriades spiniscutis
  • Butterflies Variable Checkerspot

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
CaliforniaUnited States (1): CA. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Northern and central CaliforniaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
DryThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Rocky soilThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 20 in (to 51 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
SucculentWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Apr–JulWhen it flowers.
Flower color
Red, YellowThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens Feb–JulThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.