Wildflower Archive

woodland wildflower

Cardinal catchfly

Silene laciniata

Cardinal catchfly (Silene laciniata)1 of 2
Silene laciniata by Margaret Neilson Armstrong

Native to Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas

Western Texas to central California, south to Mexico

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom May–Aug Flowering time
  • Height up to 4 ft to 1.2 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A woodland wildflower for partial shade. At up to 4 ft, it suits shade gardens and woodland edges.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Hummingbirds Rivoli's Hummingbird also Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Allen's Hummingbird

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Arizona, California, New Mexico, and TexasUnited States (4): AZ, CA, NM, TX. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Western Texas to central California, south to MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Soil
Rich, gravelly soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 4 ft (to 1.2 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
May–AugWhen it flowers.
Flower color
RedThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.