Wildflower Archive

woodland wildflower

Cliff maids

Lewisia cotyledon

Cliff maids (Lewisia cotyledon)
Bitter Root

Native to California and Oregon

Northern California and southern Oregon

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones 6–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Jun–Jul Flowering time
  • Height up to 1 ft to 0.3 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A woodland wildflower for partial shade. At up to 1 ft, it tucks into shade gardens and woodland edges. Hardy in USDA zones 6–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
California and OregonUnited States (2): CA, OR. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Northern California and southern OregonThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Hardiness zones
USDA 6–9The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Perfectly drained, rocky soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 1 ft (to 0.3 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Jun–JulWhen it flowers.
Flower color
White, PinkThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.