Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Dwarf Lake Iris

Iris lacustris

Dwarf Lake Iris (Iris lacustris)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to Michigan and Wisconsin and southern Canada

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones 4–6 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom May–Jun Flowering time
  • Height up to 6 in to 15 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun. Its white flowers peak in May. At up to 6 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 4–6.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Dwarf Lake Iris's white flowers bloom May to June, peaking in May. It's a late-spring display.

May–JunJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Dwarf Lake Iris blooms white, yellow, blue, purple & violetFoliage

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Michigan and Wisconsin and southern CanadaUnited States (2): MI, WI. Canada (1): ON. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Hardiness zones
USDA 4–6 · Canadian 4–6The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.

Growth & form

Height
up to 6 in (to 15 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
May–JunWhen it flowers.
Flower color
White, Yellow, Blue, Purple, VioletThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
CapsuleThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.