Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Easter daisy

Townsendia exscapa

Also known as Stemless Townsend Daisy, Stemless Townsend-daisy

Easter daisy (Townsendia exscapa)1 of 3
Margaret Neilson Armstrong

Native to the Great Plains, the Southwest, and the Rockies and southern Canada

Saskatchewan and Gallatin, county, Montana., south to western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones 2–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Mar–May Flowering time
  • Height up to 2 in to 5 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun. Its white flowers peak in May. At up to 2 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 2–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Easter daisy's white flowers bloom March to May, peaking in May. This late-spring display draws butterflies.

Mar–MayJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Easter daisy blooms whiteFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Butterflies Clouded Sulphur also Lupine Blue

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
The Great Plains, the Southwest, and the Rockies and southern CanadaUnited States (12): AZ, CO, KS, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY. Canada (1): SK. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Saskatchewan and Gallatin, county, Montana., south to western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Hardiness zones
USDA 2–9 · Canadian 2–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Sandy soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 2 in (to 5 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Mar–MayWhen it flowers.
Flower color
WhiteThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.