prairie wildflower
Easter daisy
Townsendia exscapa
Also known as Stemless Townsend Daisy, Stemless Townsend-daisy
1 of 3Native to the Great Plains, the Southwest, and the Rockies and southern Canada
Saskatchewan and Gallatin, county, Montana., south to western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico
- Light Full sun Sun tolerance
- Moisture Moisture preference
- Zones 2–9 Cold to heat range
- Bloom Mar–May Flowering time
- Height up to 2 in to 5 cm
- Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
In the garden
A prairie wildflower for full sun. Its white flowers peak in May. At up to 2 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 2–9.
Growing conditions
Hardiness zones
When it blooms
The Easter daisy's white flowers bloom March to May, peaking in May. This late-spring display draws butterflies.
Easter daisy blooms whiteFoliage
Pollinators & wildlife
- Butterflies Clouded Sulphur also Lupine Blue
Butterflies that use this plant
Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.
- Clouded sulphurnectar
Full plant details
Where it grows
- Habitat
- PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
- Native range
- The Great Plains, the Southwest, and the Rockies and southern CanadaUnited States (12): AZ, CO, KS, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, UT, WY. Canada (1): SK. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
- Native distribution
- Saskatchewan and Gallatin, county, Montana., south to western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.
Growing conditions
- Light
- Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 2–9 · Canadian 2–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
- Soil
- Sandy soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Growth & form
- Height
- up to 2 in (to 5 cm)Typical mature height.
- Life cycle
- PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Flowers, foliage & fruit
- Type
- WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
- Bloom
- Mar–MayWhen it flowers.
- Flower color
- WhiteThe bloom color, or colors.
- Toxicity
- None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.