woodland wildflower
Fringe cups
Tellima grandiflora
Also known as Bigflower Tellima, Fragrant Fringecup
1 of 3Native to Alaska, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington and southern Canada
Mountains of San Luis Obispo and Placer counties, California to northwestern Montana, north to southern Alaska
- Light Full sun to shade Sun tolerance
- Moisture Moist Moisture preference
- Zones 3–10 Cold to heat range
- Bloom Apr–Jul Flowering time
- Height up to 3 ft to 0.9 m
- Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
In the garden
A woodland wildflower for sun through shade and evenly moist soil. At up to 3 ft, it suits shade gardens and woodland edges. Hardy in USDA zones 3–10.
Growing conditions
Hardiness zones
Pollinators & wildlife
- Bees Common Eastern Bumble Bee
also Yellow-faced Bumble Bee, Black-tailed Bumble Bee, Fuzzy-Horned Bumble Bee +5 more
Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee, Sitka Bumble Bee, Tree Bumble Bee, Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis, Fog-belt Bumble Bee - Flower flies Western Forest Sedgesitter
- Hummingbirds Anna's Hummingbird
Full plant details
Where it grows
- Habitat
- WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
- Native range
- Alaska, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington and southern CanadaUnited States (6): AK, CA, ID, MT, OR, WA. Canada (1): BC. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
- Native distribution
- Mountains of San Luis Obispo and Placer counties, California to northwestern Montana, north to southern AlaskaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.
Growing conditions
- Light
- Full sun to shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
- Moisture
- MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 3–10 · Canadian 1–9The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
- Soil
- Moist, rich, well-drained soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
- Soil texture
- Light to heavy (sandy to clay)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
- Soil pH
- Mildly acid to mildly alkalineThe acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).
Growth & form
- Height
- up to 3 ft (to 0.9 m)Typical mature height.
- Spread
- ~3 ft (1 m)How wide one plant gets, a guide to spacing.
- Life cycle
- PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Flowers, foliage & fruit
- Type
- WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
- Bloom
- Apr–JulWhen it flowers.
- Flower color
- White, Pink, Green, BrownThe bloom color, or colors.
- Toxicity
- Poisonous if eatenWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.