wetland wildflower
Manyflower marshpennywort
Hydrocotyle umbellata
Also known as Manyflower Marsh-pennywort, Many-flowered Marsh-pennywort, Marsh Pennywort, Water Pennywort, Money Plant
1 of 2Native to much of the USA and southern Canada
- Light Full sun to shade Sun tolerance
- Moisture Moist to wet Moisture preference
- Zones 5–11 Cold to heat range
- Bloom Jan–Dec Flowering time
- Height
- Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
In the garden
A wetland wildflower for sun through shade and consistently moist to wet soil. Its white flowers peak in April. Hardy in USDA zones 5–11.
Growing conditions
Hardiness zones
When it blooms
The Manyflower marshpennywort's white flowers bloom January to December, peaking in April. This spring display draws butterflies.
Manyflower marshpennywort blooms whiteFoliage
Pollinators & wildlife
- Butterflies Dainty Sulphur
Butterflies that use this plant
Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.
- Dainty sulphurnectar
Full plant details
Where it grows
- Habitat
- WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
- Native range
- Much of the USA and southern CanadaUnited States (26): AL, AR, CA, CT, DE, FL, GA, IN, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA. Canada (1): NS. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Growing conditions
- Light
- Full sun to shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
- Moisture
- Moist to wetThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5–11 · Canadian 6–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
- Water use
- MediumHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.
Growth & form
- Life cycle
- PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Flowers, foliage & fruit
- Type
- WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
- Bloom
- Jan–DecWhen it flowers.
- Flower color
- WhiteThe bloom color, or colors.
- Fruit/Seeds
- Schizocarp; ripens Jan–DecThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
- Toxicity
- Poisonous if eatenWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.