Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Mountain goldenbean

Thermopsis montana

Also known as Mountain Goldenbanner, Montane Golden-banner, Golden Pea, Buckbean

Mountain goldenbean (Thermopsis montana)1 of 2
Rocky Mountain flowers

Native to Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming

British Columbia to northern California, east to the Rockies of Montana and Colorado

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones 3–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom May–Aug Flowering time
  • Height up to 32 in to 81 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun. At up to 32 in, it suits meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 3–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees American Bumble Bee
    also Bombus fervidus, Red-belted Bumble Bee, Hunt's Bumble Bee +10 more Fuzzy-Horned Bumble Bee, Two-form Bumble Bee, Half-black Bumble Bee, Yellow-fronted Bumble Bee, Nevada Bumble Bee, Great Basin Bumble Bee, Indiscriminate Cuckoo Bumble Bee, White-shouldered Bumble Bee, Black-and-gray Leafcutter Bee, Bumblebee-like Digger Bee
  • Butterflies Gray Buckeye also Western Dusted Skipper, Pahaska Skipper

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and WyomingUnited States (8): CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
British Columbia to northern California, east to the Rockies of Montana and ColoradoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–9 · Canadian 1–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Dry to wet, rocky or sandy soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 32 in (to 81 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
May–AugWhen it flowers.
Flower color
YellowThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.