Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Red dome blanketflower

Gaillardia pinnatifida

Red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida)1 of 2
Galliardia redoute

Native to Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah

Colorado, western Oklahoma and Trans-Pecos and Plains Country of Texas, west to Utah, Arizona, south to Jalisco in Mexico

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Apr–Sep Flowering time
  • Height up to 2 ft to 0.6 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun. Its yellow flowers peak in May. At up to 2 ft, it suits meadows and sunny borders.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

When it blooms

The Red dome blanketflower's yellow flowers bloom April to September, peaking in May. This late-spring display draws butterflies and bees.

Apr–SepJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Red dome blanketflower blooms yellowFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Butterflies Gray Hairstreak
    also Variegated Fritillary, Checkered White, Dainty Sulphur +2 more Reakirt's Blue, Orange Skipperling
  • Bees American Bumble Bee also Western Honey Bee
  • Moths Wheat Head Armyworm

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and UtahUnited States (6): AZ, CO, NM, OK, TX, UT. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Colorado, western Oklahoma and Trans-Pecos and Plains Country of Texas, west to Utah, Arizona, south to Jalisco in MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Soil
Sands or other well-drained soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Soil texture
Light to heavy (sandy to clay)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
Soil pH
Mildly acid to mildly alkalineThe acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).

Growth & form

Height
up to 2 ft (to 0.6 m)Typical mature height.
Spread
~1 ft (0.4 m)How wide one plant gets, a guide to spacing.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Growth rate
ModerateA relative ranking versus other plants of the same type (USDA), not an absolute rate.

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Apr–SepWhen it flowers.
Flower color
YellowThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens Apr–OctThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.