Wildflower Archive

wetland wildflower

Salt spring checkerbloom

Sidalcea neomexicana

Also known as Rocky Mountain Checker-mallow, Prairie Mallow

Salt spring checkerbloom (Sidalcea neomexicana)1 of 2
Wallace Keck

Native to the Southwest, the Rockies, and the Pacific Coast

East-central Oregon to Wyoming, south to California, New Mexico and Mexico

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Wet Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Apr–Jun Flowering time
  • Height up to 4 ft to 1.2 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A wetland wildflower for full sun and wet soil. At up to 4 ft, it suits rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Osmia subfasciata

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
The Southwest, the Rockies, and the Pacific CoastUnited States (9): AZ, CA, CO, ID, NM, NV, OR, UT, WY. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
East-central Oregon to Wyoming, south to California, New Mexico and MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
WetThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Moist to wet, alkaline soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Soil texture
Light to heavy (sandy to clay)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
Soil pH
6.2–7.8The acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).
Soil quality
MediumHow rich a soil it needs. Many natives prefer lean soil and flop in rich beds.
Water use
HighHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.
Salinity tolerance
NoneHow well it copes with salty soil, near roads or the coast.
Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
MediumHow well it copes with chalky, lime-rich soil.

Growth & form

Height
up to 4 ft (to 1.2 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Growth rate
ModerateA relative ranking versus other plants of the same type (USDA), not an absolute rate.
Shape
ErectIts overall silhouette.
Root depth
12+ in (30+ cm)How far the roots reach, a guide to drought resilience and transplanting.

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Apr–JunWhen it flowers.
Flower color
PinkThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
SchizocarpThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.

Propagation & seed

Cold stratification
Not requiredWhether seed needs a cold, moist spell before it will germinate.
Propagation
SeedHow to start new plants.
Seed
~0.9 million seeds per poundNotes on the seed and how to sow it.
Seed spread rate
ModerateHow readily it self-sows. Slow or none means well-behaved, not a spreader.
Seedling vigor
MediumHow strongly young seedlings establish.
Vegetative spread
NoneWhether it creeps outward or stays put in a clump.