Wildflower Archive

wetland vine

Scarlet Leather Flower

Clematis texensis

Scarlet Leather Flower (Clematis texensis)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to Texas

Endemic to Edwards Plateau, Texas

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist Moisture preference
  • Zones 8–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Mar–Jun Flowering time
  • Height up to 10 ft to 3.0 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A wetland vine for partial shade and evenly moist soil. Its red flowers peak in April. At up to 10 ft, it needs room in rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots. Hardy in USDA zones 8–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Scarlet Leather Flower's red flowers bloom March to June, peaking in April. It's a spring display.

Mar–JunJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Scarlet Leather Flower blooms redFoliage

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
TexasUnited States (1): TX. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Endemic to Edwards Plateau, TexasThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Hardiness zones
USDA 8–9The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Rocky, limestone soils. Sandy, Sandy Loam, Medium Loam, Limestone-basedThe soils it grows in naturally.
Water use
LowHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.

Growth & form

Height
up to 10 ft (to 3.0 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
VineWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Mar–JunWhen it flowers.
Flower color
RedThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.