Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Small butterwort

Pinguicula pumila

Also known as Bog Violet, Dwarf Butterwort

Small butterwort (Pinguicula pumila)1 of 2
Donovan Stewart Correll & Helen B Correll

Native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas

Coastal plain from southeastern North Carolina to southeastern Texas

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Mar–Jun Flowering time
  • Height up to 8 in to 20 cm
  • Life cycle Annual or perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun and evenly moist soil. At up to 8 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Flower flies Platycheirus ciliger

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and TexasUnited States (8): AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TX. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Coastal plain from southeastern North Carolina to southeastern TexasThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Moist, acid, poor nutritive soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 8 in (to 20 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
Annual or perennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Mar–JunWhen it flowers.
Flower color
White, VioletThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.