Wildflower Archive

woodland wildflower

Woodland stonecrop

Sedum ternatum

Also known as Wild Stonecrop

Woodland stonecrop (Sedum ternatum)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to much of the USA

New York to southern Michigan and east-central Iowa, south to Georgia, Tennessee and Arkansas; an escape further north and east

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist Moisture preference
  • Zones 5–8 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Apr–May Flowering time
  • Height up to 8 in to 20 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A woodland wildflower for partial shade and evenly moist soil. Its white flowers peak in April. At up to 8 in, it tucks into shade gardens and woodland edges. Hardy in USDA zones 5–8.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Woodland stonecrop's white flowers bloom April to May, peaking in April. This early-spring ephemeral draws bees.

Apr–MayJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Woodland stonecrop blooms whiteFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Two-spotted Bumble Bee

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Much of the USAUnited States (22): AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
New York to southern Michigan and east-central Iowa, south to Georgia, Tennessee and Arkansas; an escape further north and eastThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Hardiness zones
USDA 5–8 · Canadian 6–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Thin, limey soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Soil texture
Light to heavy (sandy to clay)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
Soil pH
Neutral to alkalineThe acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).

Growth & form

Height
up to 8 in (to 20 cm)Typical mature height.
Spread
~1 ft (0.3 m)How wide one plant gets, a guide to spacing.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Growth rate
ModerateA relative ranking versus other plants of the same type (USDA), not an absolute rate.

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Apr–MayWhen it flowers.
Flower color
WhiteThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens May–JunThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.