Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Yellow Butterwort

Pinguicula lutea

Yellow Butterwort (Pinguicula lutea)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina

Coastal plain from southeastern Louisiana to Florida and southeastern North Carolina

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Feb–Apr Flowering time
  • Height up to 20 in to 51 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun and evenly moist soil. Its yellow flowers peak in March. At up to 20 in, it suits meadows and sunny borders.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

When it blooms

The Yellow Butterwort's yellow flowers bloom February to April, peaking in March. This early-spring display draws butterflies.

Feb–AprJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Yellow Butterwort blooms yellowFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Butterflies Black Dash

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South CarolinaUnited States (7): AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Coastal plain from southeastern Louisiana to Florida and southeastern North CarolinaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Moist, acid, poor nutritive soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 20 in (to 51 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Feb–AprWhen it flowers.
Flower color
YellowThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.