Wildflower Archive

prairie wildflower

Lanceleaf Springbeauty

Claytonia lanceolata

Also known as Western Spring Beauty, Lanceleaf Spring Beauty, Spring Beauty, Indian Potato

Lanceleaf Springbeauty (Claytonia lanceolata)1 of 2
Frederick Traugott Pursh

Native to the Pacific Coast, the Rockies, and the Southwest and southern Canada

British Columbia to southern California, east to Alberta and New Mexico

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moisture preference
  • Zones 3–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Mar–Jul Flowering time
  • Height up to 10 in to 25 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A prairie wildflower for full sun. Its white and pink flowers peak in April. At up to 10 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 3–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Lanceleaf Springbeauty's white and pink flowers bloom March to July, peaking in April. This spring display draws bees and flower flies.

Mar–JulJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Lanceleaf Springbeauty blooms white & pinkFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Black-tailed Bumble Bee
    also Western Honey Bee, Two-form Bumble Bee, Orange-legged Furrow Bee +11 more Confusing Furrow Bee, Blue Orchard Bee, Colorado Mason, Lupine Miner Bee, Black-haired Miner Bee, Willow Flower Miner Bee, Merriam's Miner Bee, Joker Miner Bee, Blue-and-black Mining Bee, Dimple-cheeked Miner Bee, Comma Sweat Bee
  • Flower flies Greater Bee Fly also Large-tailed Aphideater, Tawny-haired Blacklet, Eupeodes lapponicus
  • Butterflies Painted Lady also Checkered White, Western Green Hairstreak, Julia Orangetip

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
The Pacific Coast, the Rockies, and the Southwest and southern CanadaUnited States (10): CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Canada (2): AB, BC. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
British Columbia to southern California, east to Alberta and New MexicoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–9 · Canadian 0–8The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Spring-moist soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Soil texture
Light to medium (sandy to loamy)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
Soil pH
AcidicThe acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).

Growth & form

Height
up to 10 in (to 25 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Mar–JulWhen it flowers.
Flower color
White, PinkThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens May–AugThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.