Wildflower Archive
Painted lady (Vanessa cardui)
Tom Norton · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Painted lady

Vanessa cardui

Perhaps the most widespread butterfly on Earth, and a familiar garden migrant.

Family
Nymphalidae (brush-footed)
Wingspan
2 to 2.9 in (5 to 7.3 cm)
Flight season
Spring to fall
Range
Nearly worldwide; migratory
Caterpillar food
Thistles, mallows, legumes
Conservation
Secure and widespread

The painted lady may be the most widespread butterfly on Earth, found on every continent except Antarctica and South America. Orange, black, and white above, it is a familiar visitor to gardens across North America, sometimes arriving in great migratory waves.

In some years painted ladies stream north from the deserts of the Southwest in enormous numbers, a mass migration that can carry them thousands of miles and fill gardens overnight.

Painted lady caterpillar
Caterpillar. CC0 · iNaturalist

Caterpillars feed on a wide range of plants, favoring thistles but also mallows and legumes, building loose silk nests among the leaves.

Adults nectar readily at many flowers. A sunny bed of asters, coneflowers, and other composites will keep them fed; the plants below carry documented painted lady records.

Plants for the painted lady

77 native plants with documented flower-visit records. Narrow with the filters below.

77 plants

Common Sunflower1 of 2
Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Purple passionflower1 of 2
Purple passionflower Passiflora incarnata
California poppy1 of 2
California poppy Eschscholzia californica
Butterfly milkweed1 of 2
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Red osier dogwood
Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea
Lacy phacelia1 of 2
Lacy phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia
Anise hyssop1 of 3
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Dense blazing star1 of 2
Dense blazing star Liatris spicata
Common Snowberry1 of 2
Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Buttonbush1 of 2
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
Firewheel1 of 3
Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella
Moss phlox1 of 3
Moss phlox Phlox subulata
Sea Thrift1 of 2
Sea Thrift Armeria maritima
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Cutleaf coneflower1 of 3
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
Sweet Joe-Pye-weed1 of 3
Sweet Joe-Pye-weed Eutrochium purpureum
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
New England aster1 of 2
New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Fire cherry1 of 2
Fire cherry Prunus pensylvanica
Sweet Pepperbush1 of 2
Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia
Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower Clematis virginiana
California buckeye
California buckeye Aesculus californica
Cup plant
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Virginia bluebells1 of 3
Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
Lance-leaved Coreopsis1 of 3
Lance-leaved Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata
Texas bluebonnet1 of 3
Texas bluebonnet Lupinus texensis
Pearly everlasting1 of 3
Pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
Orange coneflower1 of 2
Orange coneflower Rudbeckia fulgida
Pickerelweed1 of 2
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Great blanketflower1 of 3
Great blanketflower Gaillardia aristata
Rattlesnake master1 of 2
Rattlesnake master Eryngium yuccifolium
Snow-on-the-mountain1 of 2
Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
Blueblossom1 of 2
Blueblossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Golden currant1 of 3
Golden currant Ribes aureum
Silverberry1 of 2
Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Coyote brush
Coyote brush Baccharis pilularis
False indigo bush1 of 2
False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Butterweed1 of 3
Butterweed Packera glabella
Common sneezeweed1 of 2
Common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
Lemon beebalm
Lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora
Lemonade berry1 of 2
Lemonade berry Rhus integrifolia
Banana Yucca
Banana Yucca Yucca baccata
Maximilian sunflower1 of 3
Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani
Golden ragwort1 of 2
Golden ragwort Packera aurea
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod1 of 2
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod Solidago rugosa
Carolina rose1 of 2
Carolina rose Rosa carolina
Moss Campion1 of 2
Moss Campion Silene acaulis
Apricot globemallow
Apricot globemallow Sphaeralcea ambigua
Chia1 of 2
Chia Salvia columbariae
Seaside daisy1 of 2
Seaside daisy Erigeron glaucus
Hoary vervain1 of 2
Hoary vervain Verbena stricta
Stokes' aster1 of 2
Stokes' aster Stokesia laevis
New York ironweed1 of 2
New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Common woolly sunflower1 of 2
Common woolly sunflower Eriophyllum lanatum
Bluehead gilia1 of 2
Bluehead gilia Gilia capitata
Dorr's Sage Complex1 of 2
Dorr's Sage Complex Salvia dorrii
Prairie rosinweed1 of 2
Prairie rosinweed Silphium integrifolium
Narrowleaf mountainmint
Narrowleaf mountainmint Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed1 of 2
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed Eutrochium fistulosum
Dotted gayfeather1 of 2
Dotted gayfeather Liatris punctata
Colorado Four o'Clock1 of 2
Colorado Four o'Clock Mirabilis multiflora
Rough blazing star1 of 3
Rough blazing star Liatris aspera
Rocky Mountain zinnia1 of 2
Rocky Mountain zinnia Zinnia grandiflora
Common Manzanita1 of 2
Common Manzanita Arctostaphylos manzanita
Bird's foot violet1 of 2
Bird's foot violet Viola pedata
Tidy tips1 of 2
Tidy tips Layia platyglossa
Lanceleaf Springbeauty1 of 2
Lanceleaf Springbeauty Claytonia lanceolata
Engelmann daisy1 of 2
Engelmann daisy Engelmannia peristenia
Narrowleaf mule-ears
Narrowleaf mule-ears Wyethia angustifolia
Cylindrical blazing star
Cylindrical blazing star Liatris cylindracea
Siberian Aster1 of 2
Siberian Aster Eurybia sibirica
Blue Curls1 of 2
Blue Curls Phacelia congesta
Yerba Mansa1 of 2
Yerba Mansa Anemopsis californica

Sources