Wildflower Archive

wetland wildflower

Yerba Mansa

Anemopsis californica

Also known as Yerba-mansa, Lizard Tail

Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah

Santa Clara county, California and the Sacramento valley to Nevada, southwestern Utah and Texas, south to Mexico; introduced in eastern Colorado

  • Light Full sun Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Wet Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Mar–Sep Flowering time
  • Height up to 30 in to 76 cm
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A wetland wildflower for full sun and wet soil. At up to 30 in, it suits rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Butterflies Painted Lady
    also Funereal Duskywing, California Patch, Chusca Skipper +3 more Satyrium dryope, Strymon sylvinus, Polites sabuleti
  • Bees Spotted Woolcarder
    also Perdita larreae, Ashmeadiella leucozona, Ashmeadiella prosopidis +3 more Heriades micropthalma, Short Sun-digger Bee, Oblique Sweat Bee
  • Flower flies Six-spotted Bromeliad Fly also Single-banded Plushback
  • Also visited by
    • Moths: Salt Marsh Moth, Cabbage Looper Moth
    • Beetles: Chestnut-colored Cryptocephalus
    • Wasps: Golden Paper Wasp

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and UtahUnited States (6): AZ, CA, NM, NV, TX, UT. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Santa Clara county, California and the Sacramento valley to Nevada, southwestern Utah and Texas, south to Mexico; introduced in eastern ColoradoThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
WetThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Wet or moist alkaline soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Soil texture
Light to heavy (sandy to clay)The soil grade it prefers, from sand to clay.
Soil pH
6.5–9.0The acidity to alkalinity it tolerates (7 is neutral).
Soil quality
LowHow rich a soil it needs. Many natives prefer lean soil and flop in rich beds.
Water use
HighHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.
Salinity tolerance
MediumHow well it copes with salty soil, near roads or the coast.
Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
HighHow well it copes with chalky, lime-rich soil.

Growth & form

Height
up to 30 in (to 76 cm)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Growth rate
ModerateA relative ranking versus other plants of the same type (USDA), not an absolute rate.
Shape
ErectIts overall silhouette.
Root depth
6+ in (15+ cm)How far the roots reach, a guide to drought resilience and transplanting.

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Mar–SepWhen it flowers.
Flower color
WhiteThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens Jan–NovThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.

Propagation & seed

Cold stratification
Not requiredWhether seed needs a cold, moist spell before it will germinate.
Propagation
Seed, sprigsHow to start new plants.
Seed spread rate
ModerateHow readily it self-sows. Slow or none means well-behaved, not a spreader.
Seedling vigor
MediumHow strongly young seedlings establish.
Vegetative spread
ModerateWhether it creeps outward or stays put in a clump.