prairie wildflower
Miniature Lupine
Lupinus bicolor
Also known as Miniature Annual Lupine, Pygmy-leaved Lupine
1 of 2Native to California, Oregon, and Washington
Vancouver Island, British Columbia to southern California; perhaps introduced in Arizona
- Light Full sun Sun tolerance
- Moisture Moisture preference
- Zones 6–11 Cold to heat range
- Bloom Mar–Jun Flowering time
- Height up to 16 in to 41 cm
- Life cycle Annual Annual to perennial
In the garden
A prairie wildflower for full sun. At up to 16 in, it tucks into meadows and sunny borders. Hardy in USDA zones 6–11.
Growing conditions
Hardiness zones
Pollinators & wildlife
- Bees Yellow-faced Bumble Bee
also Tricolored Bumble Bee, Black-tailed Bumble Bee, Two-form Bumble Bee +3 more
California Bumble Bee, Crotch's Bumble Bee, Osmia tristella - Butterflies Silvery Blue
also Marine Blue, Acmon Blue, Boisduval's Blue +2 more
Mission Blue, Coenonympha california california - Flower flies Margined Calligrapher also Forked Globetail
Butterflies that use this plant
Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.
- Acmon bluehost & nectar
- Boisduval's bluehost & nectar
- Silvery bluehost & nectar
- Melissa bluecaterpillar host
- Marine bluenectar
Full plant details
Where it grows
- Habitat
- PrairieThe wild plant community it grows in.
- Native range
- California, Oregon, and WashingtonUnited States (3): CA, OR, WA. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
- Native distribution
- Vancouver Island, British Columbia to southern California; perhaps introduced in ArizonaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.
Growing conditions
- Light
- Full sunHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 6–11 · Canadian 6–9The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
- Soil
- Sandy soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Growth & form
- Height
- up to 16 in (to 41 cm)Typical mature height.
- Life cycle
- AnnualWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Flowers, foliage & fruit
- Type
- WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
- Bloom
- Mar–JunWhen it flowers.
- Flower color
- BlueThe bloom color, or colors.
- Toxicity
- None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.