Wildflower Archive
Silvery blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)
Roberto Daniel Avila · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Silvery blue

Glaucopsyche lygdamus

A silvery, iridescent blue of spring, tied to native legumes.

Family
Lycaenidae (gossamer-wings)
Wingspan
0.9 to 1.25 in (2.3 to 3.2 cm)
Flight season
Spring (one brood)
Range
Across North America
Caterpillar food
Legumes (lupines, vetches)
Conservation
Secure and widespread

The silvery blue is a small, brilliant blue butterfly, silvery-gray below with a single clean row of black spots, one of the first blues on the wing in spring.

It flies in a single spring brood in open woods, meadows, and roadsides across the continent.

Silvery blue caterpillar
The caterpillar feeds on the flowers and pods of legumes. christine123 · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars feed on the flowers and pods of legumes such as lupines, vetches, and milk-vetches, and are tended by ants.

Plants for the silvery blue

11 caterpillar host plants and 30 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.

37 plants

Nectar
Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Nectar
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Nectar
Red osier dogwood
Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea
Nectar
Canadian bunchberry1 of 2
Canadian bunchberry Cornus canadensis
Nectar
Virginia strawberry1 of 2
Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana
Nectar
Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower Clematis virginiana
Nectar
Twinberry honeysuckle1 of 2
Twinberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
Nectar
Wild geranium1 of 3
Wild geranium Geranium maculatum
Nectar
Small camas1 of 3
Small camas Camassia quamash
Host
Texas bluebonnet1 of 3
Texas bluebonnet Lupinus texensis
Nectar
Menzies' baby blue eyes1 of 3
Menzies' baby blue eyes Nemophila menziesii
Host
Sundial Lupine1 of 2
Sundial Lupine Lupinus perennis
Nectar
Silverberry1 of 2
Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Nectar
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Nectar
Golden Alexanders1 of 2
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Nectar
Lemonade berry1 of 2
Lemonade berry Rhus integrifolia
Nectar
Prairie smoke1 of 3
Prairie smoke Geum triflorum
Host
Nootka Lupine1 of 2
Nootka Lupine Lupinus nootkatensis
Nectar
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley1 of 3
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley Maianthemum stellatum
Host + Nectar
Silvery lupine1 of 2
Silvery lupine Lupinus argenteus
Host
Coastal bush lupine1 of 2
Coastal bush lupine Lupinus arboreus
Nectar
Sulfur buckwheat1 of 2
Sulfur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Nectar
Aspen fleabane1 of 2
Aspen fleabane Erigeron speciosus
Nectar
Western blue-eyed grass1 of 2
Western blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum
Host
Canadian milkvetch1 of 3
Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
Nectar
Western blue flag1 of 2
Western blue flag Iris missouriensis
Host
Sandyland Bluebonnet1 of 2
Sandyland Bluebonnet Lupinus subcarnosus
Host + Nectar
Miniature Lupine1 of 2
Miniature Lupine Lupinus bicolor
Host + Nectar
Sky Lupine1 of 3
Sky Lupine Lupinus nanus
Nectar
Field locoweed1 of 3
Field locoweed Oxytropis campestris
Nectar
Hairy clematis1 of 3
Hairy clematis Clematis hirsutissima
Nectar
Woolly cranesbill1 of 2
Woolly cranesbill Geranium erianthum
Nectar
Owlsclaws1 of 2
Owlsclaws Hymenoxys hoopesii
Host + Nectar
Veiny pea1 of 2
Veiny pea Lathyrus venosus
Host
Silky beach pea
Silky beach pea Lathyrus littoralis
Nectar
Eastern pasqueflower
Eastern pasqueflower Pulsatilla patens
Nectar
Hollyleaved barberry
Hollyleaved barberry Mahonia aquifolium

Sources