Wildflower Archive

woodland wildflower

Veiny pea

Lathyrus venosus

Also known as Veiny Vetchling, Wild Sweet Pea, Bushy Vetch

Veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus)1 of 2
Biodiversity Heritage Library

Native to much of the USA and southern Canada

Southern Ontario to Saskatchewan, south to Georgia mountains, Tennessee and Louisiana

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Dry to moist Moisture preference
  • Zones 2–9 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom May–Jul Flowering time
  • Height up to 3 ft to 0.9 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A woodland wildflower for partial shade and dry to moist soil. Its pink and purple flowers peak in June. At up to 3 ft, it suits shade gardens and woodland edges. Hardy in USDA zones 2–9.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

When it blooms

The Veiny pea's pink and purple flowers bloom May to July, peaking in June. This early-summer display draws bees and butterflies.

May–JulJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Veiny pea blooms pink & purpleFoliage

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Brown-belted Bumble Bee
    also Western Honey Bee, Two-spotted Bumble Bee, Black-tailed Bumble Bee +12 more Black-and-gold Bumble Bee, Half-black Bumble Bee, Nevada Bumble Bee, Western Bumble Bee, Cryptic Bumble Bee, Bufflehead Mason Bee, Osmia collinsiae, Colletes cyaneus, Augochlora semiramis, Xylocopa augusti, Xylocopa ciliata, Bellicose Bumble Bee
  • Butterflies Silvery Blue
    also Hobomok Skipper, Northern Cloudywing, Eufala Skipper +1 more Western Tailed-Blue
  • Wasps Euodynerus foraminatus

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WoodlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Much of the USA and southern CanadaUnited States (27): AL, AR, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV. Canada (3): MB, ON, SK. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Southern Ontario to Saskatchewan, south to Georgia mountains, Tennessee and LouisianaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
Dry to moistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Hardiness zones
USDA 2–9 · Canadian 1–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.
Soil
Various mesic soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.

Growth & form

Height
up to 3 ft (to 0.9 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
May–JulWhen it flowers.
Flower color
Pink, PurpleThe bloom color, or colors.
Fruit/Seeds
ripens Jun–AugThe seed or fruit it sets after flowering.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.