Wildflower Archive

wetland wildflower

Showy lady's slipper

Cypripedium reginae

Showy lady's slipper (Cypripedium reginae)1 of 3
Cypripedium reginae

Native to much of the USA and southern Canada

Saskatchewan east to Newfoundland, south to North Carolina, west to Arkansas, and north to Minnesota and North Dakota.

  • Light Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist Moisture preference
  • Zones 2–8 Cold to heat range
  • Bloom May–Aug Flowering time
  • Height up to 3 ft to 0.9 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A wetland wildflower for evenly moist soil. At up to 3 ft, it suits rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots. Hardy in USDA zones 2–8.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Hardiness zones

Find your zone:

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Bees Orange-legged Furrow Bee
    also Western Honey Bee, Black-and-gray Leafcutter Bee, Patchwork Leafcutter Bee +1 more Abrupt Digger Bee
  • Butterflies Canadian Tiger Swallowtail

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Much of the USA and southern CanadaUnited States (24): AR, CT, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV. Canada (6): NB, NL, NS, ON, PE, SK. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Saskatchewan east to Newfoundland, south to North Carolina, west to Arkansas, and north to Minnesota and North Dakota.The same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Moisture
MoistThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Hardiness zones
USDA 2–8 · Canadian 2–7The cold-to-heat climate range it survives.

Growth & form

Height
up to 3 ft (to 0.9 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
May–AugWhen it flowers.
Flower color
White, PinkThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
Poisonous if eatenWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.