wetland wildflower
Pine lily
Lilium catesbaei
Also known as Southern Red Lily, Catesby's Lily
1 of 2Native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia
Coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to southern Mississippi and Louisiana
- Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
- Moisture Moist to wet Moisture preference
- Zones n/a Cold to heat range
- Bloom Jul–Sep Flowering time
- Height up to 3 ft to 0.9 m
- Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
In the garden
A wetland wildflower for partial shade and consistently moist to wet soil. At up to 3 ft, it suits rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots.
Growing conditions
Pollinators & wildlife
- Butterflies Eastern Tiger Swallowtail also Cloudless Sulphur, Palamedes Swallowtail, Loammi Skipper
Butterflies that use this plant
Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.
- Cloudless sulphurnectar
- Eastern tiger swallowtailnectar
- Palamedes swallowtailnectar
Full plant details
Where it grows
- Habitat
- WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
- Native range
- Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and VirginiaUnited States (8): AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, VA. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
- Native distribution
- Coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to southern Mississippi and LouisianaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.
Growing conditions
- Light
- Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
- Moisture
- Moist to wetThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
- Soil
- Wet, acid soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
- Water use
- MediumHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.
- Drought tolerance
- LowRelative to plants of the same type and region, inferred from where it grows, not a days-without-water figure.
Growth & form
- Height
- up to 3 ft (to 0.9 m)Typical mature height.
- Life cycle
- PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).
Flowers, foliage & fruit
- Type
- WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
- Bloom
- Jul–SepWhen it flowers.
- Flower color
- OrangeThe bloom color, or colors.
- Toxicity
- None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.