Wildflower Archive

wetland wildflower

Pine lily

Lilium catesbaei

Also known as Southern Red Lily, Catesby's Lily

Pine lily (Lilium catesbaei)1 of 2
Lilium michauxii

Native to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia

Coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to southern Mississippi and Louisiana

  • Light Partial shade Sun tolerance
  • Moisture Moist to wet Moisture preference
  • Zones n/a Cold to heat range
  • Bloom Jul–Sep Flowering time
  • Height up to 3 ft to 0.9 m
  • Life cycle Perennial Annual to perennial
Full details, see below

In the garden

A wetland wildflower for partial shade and consistently moist to wet soil. At up to 3 ft, it suits rain gardens, pond edges, and damp low spots.

Growing conditions

Light
Full sun Partial shade Full shade
Moisture
Dry Moist Wet

Pollinators & wildlife

  • Butterflies Eastern Tiger Swallowtail also Cloudless Sulphur, Palamedes Swallowtail, Loammi Skipper

Butterflies that use this plant

Documented host and nectar records. Each links to a planting guide for that butterfly.

Full plant details

Where it grows

Habitat
WetlandThe wild plant community it grows in.
Native range
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and VirginiaUnited States (8): AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, VA. Where it grows wild on its own, by state and province.
Native distribution
Coastal plain from southeastern Virginia to southern Mississippi and LouisianaThe same native range, usually more exact than the state list, and often noting where it has spread beyond it.

Growing conditions

Light
Partial shadeHow much sun it takes, from full sun to full shade.
Moisture
Moist to wetThe soil dampness it prefers, from dry to wet.
Soil
Wet, acid soilsThe soils it grows in naturally.
Water use
MediumHow thirsty it is, a rough guide to how often to water.
Drought tolerance
LowRelative to plants of the same type and region, inferred from where it grows, not a days-without-water figure.

Growth & form

Height
up to 3 ft (to 0.9 m)Typical mature height.
Life cycle
PerennialWhether it lives a single season (annual), two (biennial), or returns for years (perennial).

Flowers, foliage & fruit

Type
WildflowerWhat kind of plant it is.
Bloom
Jul–SepWhen it flowers.
Flower color
OrangeThe bloom color, or colors.
Toxicity
None knownWhether any part is poisonous to people or pets.