Pollinator
Palamedes swallowtail
Papilio palamedes
A large dark swallowtail of southern swamps, banded in yellow.
- Family
- Papilionidae (swallowtails)
- Wingspan
- 4.5 to 5.1 in (11 to 13 cm)
- Flight season
- Spring to fall
- Range
- Southeastern United States
- Caterpillar food
- Redbay and other laurels
- Conservation
- Secure, but declining locally
The palamedes swallowtail is a big, dark swallowtail crossed by a band of yellow, a characteristic butterfly of coastal-plain swamps and wet woods in the Southeast.
It sails slowly through shady wetlands and nectars on thistles, pickerelweed, and other blooms.
Caterpillars feed on redbay and other members of the laurel family; the butterfly has declined where laurel wilt disease has killed redbay.
Plants for the palamedes swallowtail
1 caterpillar host plant and 19 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.
20 plants

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1 of 2No plants match those filters.
Sources
- Butterflies and Moths of North America ↗
- iNaturalist ↗
- Plant associations from GloBI flower-visit records and NPIN larval-host data. Butterfly photographs via iNaturalist (CC BY).