Wildflower Archive
Palamedes swallowtail (Papilio palamedes)
Matt Felperin · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Palamedes swallowtail

Papilio palamedes

A large dark swallowtail of southern swamps, banded in yellow.

Family
Papilionidae (swallowtails)
Wingspan
4.5 to 5.1 in (11 to 13 cm)
Flight season
Spring to fall
Range
Southeastern United States
Caterpillar food
Redbay and other laurels
Conservation
Secure, but declining locally

The palamedes swallowtail is a big, dark swallowtail crossed by a band of yellow, a characteristic butterfly of coastal-plain swamps and wet woods in the Southeast.

It sails slowly through shady wetlands and nectars on thistles, pickerelweed, and other blooms.

Palamedes swallowtail caterpillar
The caterpillar feeds on redbay and other laurels. Laura Gaudette · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars feed on redbay and other members of the laurel family; the butterfly has declined where laurel wilt disease has killed redbay.

Plants for the palamedes swallowtail

1 caterpillar host plant and 19 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.

20 plants

Nectar
Yellow trumpet flower
Yellow trumpet flower Tecoma stans
Nectar
American beautyberry1 of 2
American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
Nectar
Butterfly milkweed1 of 2
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
Host
Northern spicebush
Northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
Nectar
Dense blazing star1 of 2
Dense blazing star Liatris spicata
Nectar
Cardinal flower1 of 2
Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis
Nectar
Buttonbush1 of 2
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
Nectar
Pickerelweed1 of 2
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Nectar
Lyreleaf sage1 of 3
Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
Nectar
Spotted horsemint1 of 3
Spotted horsemint Monarda punctata
Nectar
Stokes' aster1 of 2
Stokes' aster Stokesia laevis
Nectar
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Nectar
Prairie blazing star1 of 2
Prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
Nectar
Southern blue flag1 of 2
Southern blue flag Iris virginica
Nectar
Standing cypress1 of 3
Standing cypress Ipomopsis rubra
Nectar
White-tubed Colicroot1 of 2
White-tubed Colicroot Aletris farinosa
Nectar
Pine lily1 of 2
Pine lily Lilium catesbaei
Nectar
Mountain Azalea1 of 3
Mountain Azalea Rhododendron canescens
Nectar
Sandhill milkweed
Sandhill milkweed Asclepias humistrata
Nectar
Marsh Rattlesnake Master1 of 2
Marsh Rattlesnake Master Eryngium aquaticum

Sources