Wildflower Archive
Purple Saxifrage (Saxifraga oppositifolia)
Flower of NunavutPurple Saxifrage

Native plants for Nunavut

13 native plants grow wild in Nunavut, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from June through August, and 12 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the province fall roughly in Canadian hardiness zones 0a–1b. Choosing plants native to Nunavut means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Native species featured
13
Canadian hardiness
Zones 0a–1b
Bloom season
June–August
Light
9 sun · 9 part shade · 5 shade
Soil moisture
8 dry · 7 moist · 3 wet
Habitats
woodland (8) · prairie (4) · wetland (1)
Documented pollinator plants
12 (up to 447 visitor species each)

Explore the plants

13 plants

Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Sea Thrift1 of 2
Sea Thrift Armeria maritima
Prickly Wild Rose1 of 2
Prickly Wild Rose Rosa acicularis
Wild Rosemary
Wild Rosemary Andromeda polifolia
Silverberry1 of 2
Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Purple Saxifrage1 of 2
Purple Saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia
Fringed loosestrife1 of 3
Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata
Squashberry1 of 2
Squashberry Viburnum edule
Narrowleaf Arnica1 of 3
Narrowleaf Arnica Arnica angustifolia
Balsam ragwort
Balsam ragwort Packera paupercula
Naked bishop's cap1 of 2
Naked bishop's cap Mitella nuda
Siberian Aster1 of 2
Siberian Aster Eurybia sibirica
Fireweed
Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in Nunavut

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In Nunavut (roughly Canadian zones 0a–1b), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from June through August. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to Nunavut?
This guide features 13 native plants documented as native to Nunavut, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the province.
What hardiness zone is Nunavut in?
Nunavut spans roughly Canadian hardiness zones 0a–1b. Check your exact zone before buying, since the province covers more than one.
When do Nunavut wildflowers bloom?
Across these species, bloom runs from June through August. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.
What are the best native plants for pollinators in Nunavut?
12 of these Nunavut natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.
Where can I buy native plants in Nunavut?
Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Resources