Wildflower Archive
Eastern comma (Polygonia comma)
Dan MacNeal · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Eastern comma

Polygonia comma

A ragged-winged anglewing marked with a silver comma, a leaf come to life.

Family
Nymphalidae (anglewings)
Wingspan
1.75 to 2.5 in (4.5 to 6.3 cm)
Flight season
Spring to fall; overwinters as an adult
Range
Eastern North America
Caterpillar food
Nettles, elm, hops
Conservation
Secure and widespread

Another anglewing, the eastern comma is named for the silver comma-shaped mark on its ragged hindwing underside, which mimics a dead leaf. Above it is orange with black spots.

A butterfly of moist woods and edges, it favors sap and fruit over flowers and overwinters as an adult, appearing early in spring.

Eastern comma caterpillar
The spiny caterpillar feeds on nettles, elm, and hops. Christopher Zacharias · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars feed on nettles, elm, and hops, often at night.

Plants for the eastern comma

14 native plants with documented flower-visit records. Narrow with the filters below.

14 plants

Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Northern spicebush
Northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
Buttonbush1 of 2
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower Clematis virginiana
Cup plant
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Virginia Springbeauty1 of 2
Virginia Springbeauty Claytonia virginica
Southern arrowwood1 of 2
Southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Cut-leaved toothwort1 of 2
Cut-leaved toothwort Cardamine concatenata
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Carolina Springbeauty1 of 2
Carolina Springbeauty Claytonia caroliniana

Sources