Wildflower Archive
Question mark (Polygonia interrogationis)
Sam Kieschnick · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Question mark

Polygonia interrogationis

A ragged-winged anglewing named for a silver mark on the hindwing.

Family
Nymphalidae (anglewings)
Wingspan
2.25 to 3 in (5.7 to 7.6 cm)
Flight season
Spring to fall; overwinters as an adult
Range
Eastern North America
Caterpillar food
Elm, hackberry, nettles
Conservation
Secure and widespread

An anglewing with ragged, hooked wings, the question mark is named for the tiny silver mark, a curved line and dot, on its hindwing underside, which is otherwise mottled to mimic a dead leaf.

A butterfly of woodland edges and gardens, it prefers sap, rotting fruit, and dung to flowers, and overwinters as an adult.

Question mark caterpillar
The spiny caterpillar feeds on elm, hackberry, and nettles. DiegoH · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars feed on elm, hackberry, and nettles.

Plants for the question mark

11 native plants with documented flower-visit records. Narrow with the filters below.

11 plants

Butterfly milkweed1 of 2
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Cutleaf coneflower1 of 3
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
Sweet Pepperbush1 of 2
Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia
Cup plant
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Southern arrowwood1 of 2
Southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum
Lemon beebalm
Lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora
Virginia waterleaf1 of 2
Virginia waterleaf Hydrophyllum virginianum
Gray dogwood
Gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
Aniseroot1 of 3
Aniseroot Osmorhiza longistylis

Sources