Pollinator
Mourning cloak
Nymphalis antiopa
A long-lived butterfly that overwinters and flies before the first flowers.
- Family
- Nymphalidae (brush-footed)
- Wingspan
- 2.25 to 4 in (5.7 to 10 cm)
- Flight season
- Nearly year-round; overwinters as an adult
- Range
- Across North America
- Caterpillar food
- Willows, elms, poplars
- Conservation
- Secure and widespread
Dark maroon wings edged with a ragged cream border and a line of blue spots make the mourning cloak unmistakable, a butterfly that looks like a fallen leaf until it opens.
It is one of the longest-lived butterflies, hibernating as an adult and often the first seen in late winter, flying on warm days before any flowers bloom. It favors tree sap and fruit over nectar.
Caterpillars feed in groups on willows, elms, and poplars.
Plants for the mourning cloak
1 caterpillar host plant and 21 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.
22 plants

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1 of 2No plants match those filters.
Sources
- Butterflies and Moths of North America ↗
- iNaturalist ↗
- Plant associations from GloBI flower-visit records and NPIN larval-host data. Butterfly photographs via iNaturalist (CC BY).