Wildflower Archive
Red-spotted purple (Limenitis arthemis)
northerly · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Red-spotted purple

Limenitis arthemis

An iridescent blue mimic of the poisonous pipevine swallowtail.

Family
Nymphalidae (admirals)
Wingspan
2.25 to 4 in (5.7 to 10.1 cm)
Flight season
Spring to fall
Range
Eastern North America
Caterpillar food
Wild cherry, willow, poplar
Conservation
Secure and widespread

Iridescent blue-black with red-orange spots, the red-spotted purple is a mimic of the poisonous pipevine swallowtail, borrowing its warning colors for protection. In the north it blends into the white admiral form, which wears a broad white band.

A butterfly of woodland edges and openings, it prefers sap, fruit, and moist ground to flowers.

Red-spotted purple caterpillar
The bird-dropping mimic caterpillar feeds on cherry, willow, and poplar. Teá Montagna · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars, bird-dropping mimics, feed on wild cherry, willow, and poplar and overwinter rolled in a leaf.

Plants for the red-spotted purple

5 caterpillar host plants and 22 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.

27 plants

Nectar
Common Sunflower1 of 2
Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Nectar
Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Host
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Nectar
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Nectar
Anise hyssop1 of 3
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Nectar
Purple pitcher plant1 of 2
Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea
Nectar
Scarlet Beebalm1 of 2
Scarlet Beebalm Monarda didyma
Host
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Nectar
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
Host
Fire cherry1 of 2
Fire cherry Prunus pensylvanica
Nectar
Sweet Pepperbush1 of 2
Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia
Nectar
Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower Clematis virginiana
Nectar
Cup plant
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Nectar
Grey alder1 of 2
Grey alder Alnus incana
Nectar
Lance-leaved Coreopsis1 of 3
Lance-leaved Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata
Nectar
Rattlesnake master1 of 2
Rattlesnake master Eryngium yuccifolium
Nectar
Purple-flowered raspberry1 of 2
Purple-flowered raspberry Rubus odoratus
Nectar
Culver's root
Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum
Nectar
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Nectar
Golden Alexanders1 of 2
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Host
Hollyleaf cherry
Hollyleaf cherry Prunus ilicifolia
Nectar
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod1 of 2
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod Solidago rugosa
Nectar
Sheep laurel1 of 3
Sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia
Nectar
Gray dogwood
Gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
Nectar
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Host
Water birch1 of 2
Water birch Betula occidentalis
Nectar
Virginia mountain mint1 of 2
Virginia mountain mint Pycnanthemum virginianum

Sources