Pollinator
Red-spotted purple
Limenitis arthemis
An iridescent blue mimic of the poisonous pipevine swallowtail.
- Family
- Nymphalidae (admirals)
- Wingspan
- 2.25 to 4 in (5.7 to 10.1 cm)
- Flight season
- Spring to fall
- Range
- Eastern North America
- Caterpillar food
- Wild cherry, willow, poplar
- Conservation
- Secure and widespread
Iridescent blue-black with red-orange spots, the red-spotted purple is a mimic of the poisonous pipevine swallowtail, borrowing its warning colors for protection. In the north it blends into the white admiral form, which wears a broad white band.
A butterfly of woodland edges and openings, it prefers sap, fruit, and moist ground to flowers.
Caterpillars, bird-dropping mimics, feed on wild cherry, willow, and poplar and overwinter rolled in a leaf.
Plants for the red-spotted purple
5 caterpillar host plants and 22 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.
27 plants
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1 of 2No plants match those filters.
Sources
- Butterflies and Moths of North America ↗
- iNaturalist ↗
- Plant associations from GloBI flower-visit records and NPIN larval-host data. Butterfly photographs via iNaturalist (CC BY).