Pollinator
Queen
Danaus gilippus
The monarch's southern cousin, a deep chestnut milkweed butterfly.
- Family
- Nymphalidae (milkweed butterflies)
- Wingspan
- 2.75 to 3.9 in (7 to 10 cm)
- Flight season
- Much of the year in the South
- Range
- Southern United States
- Caterpillar food
- Milkweeds (Asclepias)
- Conservation
- Secure and widespread
A close relative of the monarch, the queen is a rich chestnut-brown butterfly bordered in black and flecked with white, warmer and darker than its famous cousin. It rules the warm, open country of the southern United States.
Queens share the monarch's milkweed defense: their caterpillars feed on milkweed and store its toxins, and the adults advertise their unpalatability with bold color. In the South the two often fly together.
To welcome queens, plant native milkweed for the caterpillars and nectar-rich flowers for the adults, just as you would for monarchs. The plants below carry documented queen records.
Plants for the queen
6 caterpillar host plants and 21 documented nectar plants. Pick a role, then narrow with the filters below.
24 plants
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Sources
- Butterflies and Moths of North America ↗
- iNaturalist ↗
- Plant associations from GloBI flower-visit records and NPIN larval-host data. Butterfly photographs via iNaturalist (CC BY).