Native plants for Newfoundland and Labrador

56 native plants grow wild in Newfoundland and Labrador, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from April through September, and 47 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the province fall roughly in Canadian hardiness zones 4a–6a. Choosing plants native to Newfoundland and Labrador means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in Newfoundland and Labrador

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In Newfoundland and Labrador (roughly Canadian zones 4a–6a), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from April through September. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to Newfoundland and Labrador?

This guide features 56 native plants documented as native to Newfoundland and Labrador, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the province.

What hardiness zone is Newfoundland and Labrador in?

Newfoundland and Labrador spans roughly Canadian hardiness zones 4a–6a. Check your exact zone before buying, since the province covers more than one.

When do Newfoundland and Labrador wildflowers bloom?

Across these species, bloom runs from April through September. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.

What are the best native plants for pollinators in Newfoundland and Labrador?

47 of these Newfoundland and Labrador natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.

Where can I buy native plants in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Explore the plants

Why plant natives

Starting a native garden in Newfoundland and Labrador

Keep it blooming

Frequently asked

Resources