Wildflower Archive
Juniper hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus)
hr_dragonfly · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Pollinator

Juniper hairstreak

Callophrys gryneus

A living emerald, one of the few truly green butterflies of North America.

Family
Lycaenidae (gossamer-wings)
Wingspan
0.9 to 1.3 in (2.3 to 3.3 cm)
Flight season
Spring to summer
Range
Across the United States
Caterpillar food
Junipers and red cedar
Conservation
Secure and widespread

A living emerald, the juniper hairstreak is one of the few truly green butterflies in North America, its underside a soft moss green crossed with white.

It stays close to its host trees, and is most often found by tapping a red cedar and watching one flutter out. It flies in one or two broods.

Juniper hairstreak caterpillar
The green caterpillar is camouflaged on juniper foliage. Christopher Zacharias · CC BY (iNaturalist)

Caterpillars feed only on junipers, including eastern red cedar, and are camouflaged green against the foliage.

Plants for the juniper hairstreak

40 native plants with documented flower-visit records. Narrow with the filters below.

40 plants

Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Yaupon Holly1 of 2
Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria
Eastern redbud1 of 3
Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Butterfly milkweed1 of 2
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Anise hyssop1 of 3
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Buttonbush1 of 2
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
Cutleaf coneflower1 of 3
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
Devil's walkingstick
Devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
Sweet Pepperbush1 of 2
Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia
Bitterroot1 of 3
Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva
Texas bluebonnet1 of 3
Texas bluebonnet Lupinus texensis
Rattlesnake master1 of 2
Rattlesnake master Eryngium yuccifolium
Tall goldenrod1 of 2
Tall goldenrod Solidago altissima
False indigo bush1 of 2
False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
Showy milkweed1 of 2
Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Lewis' mock orange1 of 3
Lewis' mock orange Philadelphus lewisii
Golden Alexanders1 of 2
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Butterweed1 of 3
Butterweed Packera glabella
Golden ragwort1 of 2
Golden ragwort Packera aurea
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod1 of 2
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod Solidago rugosa
Upright prairie coneflower1 of 3
Upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Common woolly sunflower1 of 2
Common woolly sunflower Eriophyllum lanatum
Narrowleaf mountainmint
Narrowleaf mountainmint Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Flowering spurge
Flowering spurge Euphorbia corollata
Virginia mountain mint1 of 2
Virginia mountain mint Pycnanthemum virginianum
Sulfur buckwheat1 of 2
Sulfur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Robin's-plantain1 of 2
Robin's-plantain Erigeron pulchellus
Hoary Mountainmint
Hoary Mountainmint Pycnanthemum incanum
Bird's foot violet1 of 2
Bird's foot violet Viola pedata
Marsh Rattlesnake Master1 of 2
Marsh Rattlesnake Master Eryngium aquaticum
Fringed Bluestar1 of 2
Fringed Bluestar Amsonia ciliata
Missouri goldenrod
Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
Northern Cinquefoil1 of 2
Northern Cinquefoil Potentilla villosa
Woolly paperflower
Woolly paperflower Psilostrophe tagetina
Plains fleabane
Plains fleabane Erigeron modestus

Sources