Native plants for New Brunswick

108 native plants grow wild in New Brunswick, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from March through October, and 94 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the province fall roughly in Canadian hardiness zones 3b–5b. Choosing plants native to New Brunswick means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in New Brunswick

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In New Brunswick (roughly Canadian zones 3b–5b), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from March through October. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to New Brunswick?

This guide features 108 native plants documented as native to New Brunswick, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the province.

What hardiness zone is New Brunswick in?

New Brunswick spans roughly Canadian hardiness zones 3b–5b. Check your exact zone before buying, since the province covers more than one.

When do New Brunswick wildflowers bloom?

Across these species, bloom runs from March through October. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.

What are the best native plants for pollinators in New Brunswick?

94 of these New Brunswick natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.

Where can I buy native plants in New Brunswick?

Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Explore the plants

Why plant natives

Starting a native garden in New Brunswick

Keep it blooming

Frequently asked

Resources