Wildflower Archive
Wood Lily (Lilium philadelphicum)
Flower of SaskatchewanWood Lily

Native plants for Saskatchewan

85 native plants grow wild in Saskatchewan, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from April through October, and 82 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the province fall roughly in Canadian hardiness zones 2a–4a. Choosing plants native to Saskatchewan means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Native species featured
85
Canadian hardiness
Zones 2a–4a
Bloom season
April–October
Light
71 sun · 55 part shade · 36 shade
Soil moisture
45 dry · 53 moist · 11 wet
Habitats
woodland (40) · prairie (29) · wetland (16)
Documented pollinator plants
82 (up to 566 visitor species each)

Explore the plants

85 plants

Common Sunflower1 of 2
Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Common evening-primrose1 of 3
Common evening-primrose Oenothera biennis
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Saskatoon1 of 2
Saskatoon Amelanchier alnifolia
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Red osier dogwood
Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea
Anise hyssop1 of 3
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Purple pitcher plant1 of 2
Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea
Common Snowberry1 of 2
Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Sea Thrift1 of 2
Sea Thrift Armeria maritima
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Pink lady's slipper1 of 2
Pink lady's slipper Cypripedium acaule
False sunflower1 of 3
False sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides
Wild columbine1 of 2
Wild columbine Aquilegia canadensis
Prickly Wild Rose1 of 2
Prickly Wild Rose Rosa acicularis
Fire cherry1 of 2
Fire cherry Prunus pensylvanica
Blue vervain1 of 2
Blue vervain Verbena hastata
Silver Wormwood1 of 2
Silver Wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana
Wild sarsaparilla1 of 3
Wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
Grey alder1 of 2
Grey alder Alnus incana
Twinberry honeysuckle1 of 2
Twinberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
Wild Rosemary
Wild Rosemary Andromeda polifolia
Showy lady's slipper1 of 3
Showy lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae
Pearly everlasting1 of 3
Pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
Canadian buffalo-berry1 of 3
Canadian buffalo-berry Shepherdia canadensis
Great blanketflower1 of 3
Great blanketflower Gaillardia aristata
Nannyberry1 of 2
Nannyberry Viburnum lentago
Plains coreopsis1 of 3
Plains coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria
Golden currant1 of 3
Golden currant Ribes aureum
Silverberry1 of 2
Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Tall goldenrod1 of 2
Tall goldenrod Solidago altissima
Carolina crane's-bill1 of 3
Carolina crane's-bill Geranium carolinianum
Showy milkweed1 of 2
Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Golden Alexanders1 of 2
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Woods' rose1 of 3
Woods' rose Rosa woodsii
Wood Lily1 of 2
Wood Lily Lilium philadelphicum
Common sneezeweed1 of 2
Common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower1 of 2
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower Echinacea angustifolia
Prairie smoke1 of 3
Prairie smoke Geum triflorum
Maximilian sunflower1 of 3
Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani
Great Plains yucca1 of 2
Great Plains yucca Yucca glauca
Silver buffaloberry
Silver buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
Upright prairie coneflower1 of 3
Upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
Nodding onion1 of 4
Nodding onion Allium cernuum
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley1 of 3
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley Maianthemum stellatum
Fringed loosestrife1 of 3
Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata
Leadplant
Leadplant Amorpha canescens
Squashberry1 of 2
Squashberry Viburnum edule
Elephant's-Head lousewort1 of 3
Elephant's-Head lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica
Prairie sunflower1 of 3
Prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris
Tall thimbleweed1 of 3
Tall thimbleweed Anemone virginiana
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Water birch1 of 2
Water birch Betula occidentalis
Wild Licorice1 of 3
Wild Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Whorled milkweed
Whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata
Aniseroot1 of 3
Aniseroot Osmorhiza longistylis
Dotted gayfeather1 of 2
Dotted gayfeather Liatris punctata
Sulfur buckwheat1 of 2
Sulfur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Giant red paintbrush1 of 3
Giant red paintbrush Castilleja miniata
Scarlet Globemallow1 of 2
Scarlet Globemallow Sphaeralcea coccinea
Field goldenrod1 of 2
Field goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
Swamp Laurel1 of 2
Swamp Laurel Kalmia polifolia
Sticky geranium1 of 3
Sticky geranium Geranium viscosissimum
Canadian milkvetch1 of 3
Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
False aster1 of 2
False aster Boltonia asteroides
Prairie Onion1 of 2
Prairie Onion Allium stellatum
Field locoweed1 of 3
Field locoweed Oxytropis campestris
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders Zizia aptera
Narrowleaf Arnica1 of 3
Narrowleaf Arnica Arnica angustifolia
Balsam ragwort
Balsam ragwort Packera paupercula
Missouri goldenrod
Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
Pale-spiked lobelia1 of 3
Pale-spiked lobelia Lobelia spicata
Prairie Groundsel
Prairie Groundsel Packera plattensis
Naked bishop's cap1 of 2
Naked bishop's cap Mitella nuda
Veiny pea1 of 2
Veiny pea Lathyrus venosus
Lilac Penstemon1 of 2
Lilac Penstemon Penstemon gracilis
Snow Cinquefoil1 of 2
Snow Cinquefoil Potentilla nivea
Easter daisy1 of 3
Easter daisy Townsendia exscapa
Alpine Sweet-vetch1 of 2
Alpine Sweet-vetch Hedysarum alpinum
Bog bilberry1 of 2
Bog bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum
Eastern pasqueflower
Eastern pasqueflower Pulsatilla patens
Fireweed
Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
Twinflower1 of 2
Twinflower Linnaea borealis

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in Saskatchewan

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In Saskatchewan (roughly Canadian zones 2a–4a), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from April through October. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to Saskatchewan?
This guide features 85 native plants documented as native to Saskatchewan, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the province.
What hardiness zone is Saskatchewan in?
Saskatchewan spans roughly Canadian hardiness zones 2a–4a. Check your exact zone before buying, since the province covers more than one.
When do Saskatchewan wildflowers bloom?
Across these species, bloom runs from April through October. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.
What are the best native plants for pollinators in Saskatchewan?
82 of these Saskatchewan natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.
Where can I buy native plants in Saskatchewan?
Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Resources