Wildflower Archive
Giant red paintbrush (Castilleja miniata)
Flower of WyomingGiant red paintbrush

Native plants for Wyoming

116 native plants grow wild in Wyoming, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from April through October, and 111 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the state fall roughly in USDA hardiness zones 2b–6a. Choosing plants native to Wyoming means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Native species featured
116
USDA hardiness
Zones 2b–6a
Bloom season
April–October
Light
83 sun · 75 part shade · 38 shade
Soil moisture
48 dry · 59 moist · 18 wet
Habitats
woodland (52) · prairie (42) · wetland (21)
Documented pollinator plants
111 (up to 447 visitor species each)

Explore the plants

116 plants

Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Saskatoon1 of 2
Saskatoon Amelanchier alnifolia
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Red osier dogwood
Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea
Anise hyssop1 of 3
Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
Common Snowberry1 of 2
Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Big Sagebrush1 of 2
Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata
Canadian bunchberry1 of 2
Canadian bunchberry Cornus canadensis
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Cutleaf coneflower1 of 3
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
Broadleaf arrowhead1 of 2
Broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
New England aster1 of 2
New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Blue columbine1 of 3
Blue columbine Aquilegia coerulea
Prickly Wild Rose1 of 2
Prickly Wild Rose Rosa acicularis
Blue vervain1 of 2
Blue vervain Verbena hastata
Silver Wormwood1 of 2
Silver Wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana
Bitterroot1 of 3
Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva
Grey alder1 of 2
Grey alder Alnus incana
Twinberry honeysuckle1 of 2
Twinberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
Small camas1 of 3
Small camas Camassia quamash
American bittersweet1 of 2
American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
Common beargrass1 of 2
Common beargrass Xerophyllum tenax
Pearly everlasting1 of 3
Pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
Canadian buffalo-berry1 of 3
Canadian buffalo-berry Shepherdia canadensis
Great blanketflower1 of 3
Great blanketflower Gaillardia aristata
Great blue lobelia1 of 2
Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
Snow-on-the-mountain1 of 2
Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
Nannyberry1 of 2
Nannyberry Viburnum lentago
Plains coreopsis1 of 3
Plains coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria
Golden currant1 of 3
Golden currant Ribes aureum
Silverberry1 of 2
Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Purple Saxifrage1 of 2
Purple Saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia
Carolina crane's-bill1 of 3
Carolina crane's-bill Geranium carolinianum
False indigo bush1 of 2
False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
Showy milkweed1 of 2
Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Male fern
Male fern Dryopteris filix-mas
Woods' rose1 of 3
Woods' rose Rosa woodsii
Wood Lily1 of 2
Wood Lily Lilium philadelphicum
Common sneezeweed1 of 2
Common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower1 of 2
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower Echinacea angustifolia
Prairie smoke1 of 3
Prairie smoke Geum triflorum
Canada mayflower1 of 2
Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense
Great Plains yucca1 of 2
Great Plains yucca Yucca glauca
Silver buffaloberry
Silver buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
Moss Campion1 of 2
Moss Campion Silene acaulis
Upright prairie coneflower1 of 3
Upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
Nodding onion1 of 4
Nodding onion Allium cernuum
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley1 of 3
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley Maianthemum stellatum
Hoary vervain1 of 2
Hoary vervain Verbena stricta
Fringed loosestrife1 of 3
Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata
Maidenhair spleenwort
Maidenhair spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes
Fourwing Saltbush1 of 2
Fourwing Saltbush Atriplex canescens
Leadplant
Leadplant Amorpha canescens
Squashberry1 of 2
Squashberry Viburnum edule
Elephant's-Head lousewort1 of 3
Elephant's-Head lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica
Prairie sunflower1 of 3
Prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris
Tall thimbleweed1 of 3
Tall thimbleweed Anemone virginiana
Wyoming Paintbrush
Wyoming Paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia
Silvery lupine1 of 2
Silvery lupine Lupinus argenteus
Western columbine1 of 3
Western columbine Aquilegia formosa
Water birch1 of 2
Water birch Betula occidentalis
Glacier Lily1 of 2
Glacier Lily Erythronium grandiflorum
Common woolly sunflower1 of 2
Common woolly sunflower Eriophyllum lanatum
Wild Licorice1 of 3
Wild Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Whorled milkweed
Whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata
Aniseroot1 of 3
Aniseroot Osmorhiza longistylis
Dotted gayfeather1 of 2
Dotted gayfeather Liatris punctata
Sulfur buckwheat1 of 2
Sulfur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Giant red paintbrush1 of 3
Giant red paintbrush Castilleja miniata
Aspen fleabane1 of 2
Aspen fleabane Erigeron speciosus
Scarlet Globemallow1 of 2
Scarlet Globemallow Sphaeralcea coccinea
Field goldenrod1 of 2
Field goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
Sticky geranium1 of 3
Sticky geranium Geranium viscosissimum
Cystopteris fragilis complex1 of 2
Cystopteris fragilis complex Cystopteris fragilis
Northern oak fern1 of 2
Northern oak fern Gymnocarpium dryopteris
Upland larkspur1 of 2
Upland larkspur Delphinium nuttallianum
Columbian Monkshood1 of 2
Columbian Monkshood Aconitum columbianum
Canadian milkvetch1 of 3
Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
Western blue flag1 of 2
Western blue flag Iris missouriensis
Showy goldenrod species complex1 of 2
Showy goldenrod species complex Solidago speciosa
Munro's Globemallow1 of 2
Munro's Globemallow Sphaeralcea munroana
Silky Phacelia1 of 2
Silky Phacelia Phacelia sericea
Lanceleaf Springbeauty1 of 2
Lanceleaf Springbeauty Claytonia lanceolata
Prairie Onion1 of 2
Prairie Onion Allium stellatum
Desert Prince's Plume1 of 2
Desert Prince's Plume Stanleya pinnata
Mountain goldenbean1 of 2
Mountain goldenbean Thermopsis montana
Prairie Violet1 of 2
Prairie Violet Viola pedatifida
Field locoweed1 of 3
Field locoweed Oxytropis campestris
Hairy clematis1 of 3
Hairy clematis Clematis hirsutissima
Longbract Spiderwort1 of 3
Longbract Spiderwort Tradescantia bracteata
Sierra larkspur1 of 2
Sierra larkspur Delphinium glaucum
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders Zizia aptera
Mountain bluebells1 of 3
Mountain bluebells Mertensia ciliata
Owlsclaws1 of 2
Owlsclaws Hymenoxys hoopesii
White marsh marigold1 of 2
White marsh marigold Caltha leptosepala
Balsam ragwort
Balsam ragwort Packera paupercula
Pretty Jacob's-ladder1 of 2
Pretty Jacob's-ladder Polemonium pulcherrimum
Missouri goldenrod
Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
Prairie Groundsel
Prairie Groundsel Packera plattensis
Broadbeard Beardtongue1 of 2
Broadbeard Beardtongue Penstemon angustifolius
Lilac Penstemon1 of 2
Lilac Penstemon Penstemon gracilis
Lemonscent1 of 2
Lemonscent Pectis angustifolia
Snow Cinquefoil1 of 2
Snow Cinquefoil Potentilla nivea
Salt spring checkerbloom1 of 2
Salt spring checkerbloom Sidalcea neomexicana
Easter daisy1 of 3
Easter daisy Townsendia exscapa
Alpine Sweet-vetch1 of 2
Alpine Sweet-vetch Hedysarum alpinum
Bog bilberry1 of 2
Bog bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum
Bogbean1 of 3
Bogbean Menyanthes trifoliata
Bush Morning-glory1 of 3
Bush Morning-glory Ipomoea leptophylla
Eastern pasqueflower
Eastern pasqueflower Pulsatilla patens
Fireweed
Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
Mountain forget-me-not1 of 2
Mountain forget-me-not Myosotis asiatica
Twinflower1 of 2
Twinflower Linnaea borealis
Wasatch Beardtongue1 of 3
Wasatch Beardtongue Penstemon cyananthus

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in Wyoming

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In Wyoming (roughly USDA zones 2b–6a), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from April through October. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to Wyoming?
This guide features 116 native plants documented as native to Wyoming, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the state.
What hardiness zone is Wyoming in?
Wyoming spans roughly USDA hardiness zones 2b–6a. Check your exact zone before buying, since the state covers more than one.
When do Wyoming wildflowers bloom?
Across these species, bloom runs from April through October. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.
What are the best native plants for pollinators in Wyoming?
111 of these Wyoming natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.
Where can I buy native plants in Wyoming?
Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Resources