Wildflower Archive
Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella)
Flower of OklahomaFirewheel

Native plants for Oklahoma

207 native plants grow wild in Oklahoma, each shown in historical botanical art or a photograph. They bloom from March through October, and 196 have documented pollinator visitors. Gardens across the state fall roughly in USDA hardiness zones 6a–8a. Choosing plants native to Oklahoma means they are adapted to the local climate and soils and support the region's bees, butterflies, and birds.

Native species featured
207
USDA hardiness
Zones 6a–8a
Bloom season
March–October
Light
134 sun · 147 part shade · 67 shade
Soil moisture
105 dry · 128 moist · 32 wet
Habitats
woodland (99) · prairie (71) · wetland (37)
Documented pollinator plants
196 (up to 566 visitor species each)

Explore the plants

207 plants

Common Sunflower1 of 2
Common Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Common yarrow complex1 of 2
Common yarrow complex Achillea millefolium
Yaupon Holly1 of 2
Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria
Eastern redbud1 of 3
Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
Common evening-primrose1 of 3
Common evening-primrose Oenothera biennis
Purple passionflower1 of 2
Purple passionflower Passiflora incarnata
Flowering dogwood1 of 3
Flowering dogwood Cornus florida
American trumpet vine1 of 2
American trumpet vine Campsis radicans
Chokecherry
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
American beautyberry1 of 2
American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
Butterfly milkweed1 of 2
Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
Black raspberry
Black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
Jack-in-the-Pulpits1 of 3
Jack-in-the-Pulpits Arisaema triphyllum
Mayapple1 of 2
Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum
Wild bergamot1 of 3
Wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Northern spicebush
Northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
Eastern pricklypear complex
Eastern pricklypear complex Opuntia humifusa
Tall blue wild indigo1 of 3
Tall blue wild indigo Baptisia australis
Cardinal flower1 of 2
Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis
Buttonbush1 of 2
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
Swamp rose mallow1 of 2
Swamp rose mallow Hibiscus moscheutos
Firewheel1 of 3
Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella
Pinkladies1 of 2
Pinkladies Oenothera speciosa
American plum1 of 2
American plum Prunus americana
Cutleaf coneflower1 of 3
Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
American holly
American holly Ilex opaca
Broadleaf arrowhead1 of 2
Broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
False sunflower1 of 3
False sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides
Devil's walkingstick
Devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
Sweet Joe-Pye-weed1 of 3
Sweet Joe-Pye-weed Eutrochium purpureum
Common boneset1 of 2
Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
Virginia strawberry1 of 2
Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana
Wild columbine1 of 2
Wild columbine Aquilegia canadensis
Coral honeysuckle1 of 3
Coral honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
New England aster1 of 2
New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Blue vervain1 of 2
Blue vervain Verbena hastata
Silver Wormwood1 of 2
Silver Wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana
Partridgeberry1 of 2
Partridgeberry Mitchella repens
American wisteria1 of 2
American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
Canadian Meadow garlic1 of 2
Canadian Meadow garlic Allium canadense
Virgin's-bower
Virgin's-bower Clematis virginiana
Obedient plant1 of 2
Obedient plant Physostegia virginiana
Cup plant
Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
Pigeonberry1 of 2
Pigeonberry Rivina humilis
Foxglove beardtongue1 of 2
Foxglove beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
Canadian wildginger1 of 2
Canadian wildginger Asarum canadense
Partridge pea1 of 2
Partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
Goatsbeard
Goatsbeard Aruncus dioicus
Lance-leaved Coreopsis1 of 3
Lance-leaved Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata
Virginia Springbeauty1 of 2
Virginia Springbeauty Claytonia virginica
Turkey tangle frogfruit1 of 2
Turkey tangle frogfruit Phyla nodiflora
White fringetree1 of 2
White fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
Allegheny Chinquapin1 of 2
Allegheny Chinquapin Castanea pumila
American bittersweet1 of 2
American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
Orange coneflower1 of 2
Orange coneflower Rudbeckia fulgida
Pickerelweed1 of 2
Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Rattlesnake master1 of 2
Rattlesnake master Eryngium yuccifolium
Great blue lobelia1 of 2
Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
Coralberry1 of 2
Coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
Snow-on-the-mountain1 of 2
Snow-on-the-mountain Euphorbia marginata
Plains coreopsis1 of 3
Plains coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria
Golden currant1 of 3
Golden currant Ribes aureum
Common maidenhair
Common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
Tall goldenrod1 of 2
Tall goldenrod Solidago altissima
Carolina crane's-bill1 of 3
Carolina crane's-bill Geranium carolinianum
Sensitive fern
Sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis
False indigo bush1 of 2
False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
Showy milkweed1 of 2
Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Narrowleaf evening primrose1 of 3
Narrowleaf evening primrose Oenothera fruticosa
Culver's root
Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum
Spreading dogbane1 of 2
Spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Strawberry bush1 of 2
Strawberry bush Euonymus americanus
Possumhaw1 of 3
Possumhaw Ilex decidua
Large-flowered tickseed1 of 3
Large-flowered tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora
Smooth Solomon's seal1 of 2
Smooth Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum
White avens1 of 2
White avens Geum canadense
Golden Alexanders1 of 2
Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
Male fern
Male fern Dryopteris filix-mas
Woods' rose1 of 3
Woods' rose Rosa woodsii
Butterweed1 of 3
Butterweed Packera glabella
Common sneezeweed1 of 2
Common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
Lemon beebalm
Lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower1 of 2
Narrow-leaved purple coneflower Echinacea angustifolia
Cross vine1 of 3
Cross vine Bignonia capreolata
Maximilian sunflower1 of 3
Maximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani
Sparkleberry1 of 2
Sparkleberry Vaccinium arboreum
Lyreleaf sage1 of 3
Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
Compass plant1 of 2
Compass plant Silphium laciniatum
American white waterlily1 of 2
American white waterlily Nymphaea odorata
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod1 of 2
Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod Solidago rugosa
Great Plains yucca1 of 2
Great Plains yucca Yucca glauca
Eastern bluestar1 of 2
Eastern bluestar Amsonia tabernaemontana
Carolina rose1 of 2
Carolina rose Rosa carolina
Whitemouth dayflower1 of 2
Whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
Upright prairie coneflower1 of 3
Upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
Lizard's tail1 of 3
Lizard's tail Saururus cernuus
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley1 of 3
Star-flowered lily-of-the-valley Maianthemum stellatum
Green dragon1 of 2
Green dragon Arisaema dracontium
Hoary vervain1 of 2
Hoary vervain Verbena stricta
American eelgrass1 of 2
American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
American smoketree1 of 2
American smoketree Cotinus obovatus
Fringed loosestrife1 of 3
Fringed loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata
Maidenhair spleenwort
Maidenhair spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes
Fourwing Saltbush1 of 2
Fourwing Saltbush Atriplex canescens
Leadplant
Leadplant Amorpha canescens
Spotted horsemint1 of 3
Spotted horsemint Monarda punctata
Prairie sunflower1 of 3
Prairie sunflower Helianthus petiolaris
Manyflower marshpennywort1 of 2
Manyflower marshpennywort Hydrocotyle umbellata
Tall thimbleweed1 of 3
Tall thimbleweed Anemone virginiana
Narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass1 of 3
Narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Floating primrose-willow1 of 2
Floating primrose-willow Ludwigia peploides
Green Arrow Arum1 of 2
Green Arrow Arum Peltandra virginica
Dotted hawthorn1 of 3
Dotted hawthorn Crataegus punctata
Cut-leaved toothwort1 of 2
Cut-leaved toothwort Cardamine concatenata
Flat-topped goldenrod1 of 2
Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia
Prairie blazing star1 of 2
Prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
Largeflower bellwort1 of 3
Largeflower bellwort Uvularia grandiflora
American alumroot
American alumroot Heuchera americana
Bigfruit evening primrose1 of 2
Bigfruit evening primrose Oenothera macrocarpa
Grey-headed coneflower1 of 2
Grey-headed coneflower Ratibida pinnata
Wild Licorice1 of 3
Wild Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Whorled milkweed
Whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata
Prairie Crab Apple
Prairie Crab Apple Malus ioensis
Dwarf crested iris1 of 2
Dwarf crested iris Iris cristata
Northern maidenhair fern
Northern maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum
Rue anemone1 of 2
Rue anemone Thalictrum thalictroides
Rusty Blackhaw1 of 2
Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum
Aniseroot1 of 3
Aniseroot Osmorhiza longistylis
Prairie rosinweed1 of 2
Prairie rosinweed Silphium integrifolium
Narrowleaf mountainmint
Narrowleaf mountainmint Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Carolina buckthorn
Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana
Rose vervain1 of 2
Rose vervain Glandularia canadensis
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed1 of 2
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed Eutrochium fistulosum
Goat's rue1 of 3
Goat's rue Tephrosia virginiana
Flowering spurge
Flowering spurge Euphorbia corollata
Dotted gayfeather1 of 2
Dotted gayfeather Liatris punctata
Swamp azalea1 of 3
Swamp azalea Rhododendron viscosum
Virginia mountain mint1 of 2
Virginia mountain mint Pycnanthemum virginianum
Standing cypress1 of 3
Standing cypress Ipomopsis rubra
Eastern leatherwood1 of 2
Eastern leatherwood Dirca palustris
Rough blazing star1 of 3
Rough blazing star Liatris aspera
Atlantic camas1 of 2
Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
Scarlet Globemallow1 of 2
Scarlet Globemallow Sphaeralcea coccinea
Rosepink1 of 2
Rosepink Sabatia angularis
Field goldenrod1 of 2
Field goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
Robin's-plantain1 of 2
Robin's-plantain Erigeron pulchellus
White fawnlily1 of 2
White fawnlily Erythronium albidum
White-tubed Colicroot1 of 2
White-tubed Colicroot Aletris farinosa
Sensitive pea1 of 2
Sensitive pea Chamaecrista nictitans
Bluestem goldenrod
Bluestem goldenrod Solidago caesia
Rocky Mountain zinnia1 of 2
Rocky Mountain zinnia Zinnia grandiflora
Texas Paintbrush1 of 2
Texas Paintbrush Castilleja indivisa
Yellow star grass1 of 3
Yellow star grass Hypoxis hirsuta
Marginal wood fern
Marginal wood fern Dryopteris marginalis
Painted-cup paintbrush1 of 2
Painted-cup paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
Canadian milkvetch1 of 3
Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
Downy Skullcap1 of 2
Downy Skullcap Scutellaria incana
Bird's foot violet1 of 2
Bird's foot violet Viola pedata
Lace hedgehog cactus1 of 2
Lace hedgehog cactus Echinocereus reichenbachii
Pale Indian plantain1 of 3
Pale Indian plantain Arnoglossum atriplicifolium
Showy goldenrod species complex1 of 2
Showy goldenrod species complex Solidago speciosa
False aster1 of 2
False aster Boltonia asteroides
Prairie phlox1 of 2
Prairie phlox Phlox pilosa
Eastern False Aloe
Eastern False Aloe Manfreda virginica
Sessile bellwort1 of 3
Sessile bellwort Uvularia sessilifolia
Maryland meadowbeauty1 of 2
Maryland meadowbeauty Rhexia mariana
Dwarf larkspur1 of 2
Dwarf larkspur Delphinium tricorne
Prairie Onion1 of 2
Prairie Onion Allium stellatum
Early azalea
Early azalea Rhododendron prinophyllum
Virginia meadowbeauty1 of 2
Virginia meadowbeauty Rhexia virginica
Prairie Violet1 of 2
Prairie Violet Viola pedatifida
Sweet black-eyed Susan1 of 3
Sweet black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia subtomentosa
Longbract Spiderwort1 of 3
Longbract Spiderwort Tradescantia bracteata
Cobaea beardtongue1 of 2
Cobaea beardtongue Penstemon cobaea
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders
Heart-leaf golden Alexanders Zizia aptera
He-huckleberry
He-huckleberry Lyonia ligustrina
Fringed Bluestar1 of 2
Fringed Bluestar Amsonia ciliata
Engelmann daisy1 of 2
Engelmann daisy Engelmannia peristenia
Leafy blue flag1 of 2
Leafy blue flag Iris brevicaulis
Wild Blue Larkspur1 of 3
Wild Blue Larkspur Delphinium carolinianum
Missouri goldenrod
Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
Red dome blanketflower1 of 2
Red dome blanketflower Gaillardia pinnatifida
Pale-spiked lobelia1 of 3
Pale-spiked lobelia Lobelia spicata
Silky aster
Silky aster Symphyotrichum sericeum
Carolina Anemone1 of 2
Carolina Anemone Anemone caroliniana
Long-leaved bluets
Long-leaved bluets Houstonia longifolia
Texas baby blue eyes1 of 2
Texas baby blue eyes Nemophila phacelioides
Prairie Groundsel
Prairie Groundsel Packera plattensis
Broadbeard Beardtongue1 of 2
Broadbeard Beardtongue Penstemon angustifolius
Sampson's snakeroot1 of 2
Sampson's snakeroot Orbexilum pedunculatum
Veiny pea1 of 2
Veiny pea Lathyrus venosus
Tall coreopsis
Tall coreopsis Coreopsis tripteris
Broadleaf milkweed1 of 2
Broadleaf milkweed Asclepias latifolia
Perfumeballs
Perfumeballs Gaillardia suavis
Lemonscent1 of 2
Lemonscent Pectis angustifolia
Plains fleabane
Plains fleabane Erigeron modestus
Roundhead Prairie Clover
Roundhead Prairie Clover Dalea multiflora
Easter daisy1 of 3
Easter daisy Townsendia exscapa
Bloodroot1 of 2
Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis
Blue Curls1 of 2
Blue Curls Phacelia congesta
Bush Morning-glory1 of 3
Bush Morning-glory Ipomoea leptophylla
Fire pink1 of 3
Fire pink Silene virginica
Illinois bundleflower
Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
Lyre-leaf greeneyes
Lyre-leaf greeneyes Berlandiera lyrata
Palmleaf winecup1 of 2
Palmleaf winecup Callirhoe pedata
Showy tick-trefoil1 of 2
Showy tick-trefoil Desmodium canadense
Wright's skullcap1 of 2
Wright's skullcap Scutellaria wrightii

Why plant natives

Native plants evolved with the local insects, birds, and soils, so once established they need little water, no fertilizer, and no coddling, while providing the nectar, pollen, seeds, and host foliage that non-native ornamentals cannot. A native bed is lower-maintenance and higher-value for wildlife than a conventional one.

Starting a native garden in Oklahoma

Start by matching plant to place: note how much sun each spot gets and whether the soil runs dry, moist, or wet, then choose species whose needs match; the filters above sort by exactly these. In Oklahoma (roughly USDA zones 6a–8a), fall and early spring are the prime planting windows. Buy nursery-propagated, local-genotype plants rather than wild-collected stock, plant in groups of three or more so pollinators can find them, and mulch lightly the first year while roots establish.

Keep it blooming

The species here bloom from March through October. Pick at least one plant for each part of that window (spring, summer, and fall) so something is always in flower and pollinators always have forage.

Frequently asked

How many native plants are native to Oklahoma?
This guide features 207 native plants documented as native to Oklahoma, including wildflowers, ferns, and shrubs. Many hundreds more native species also grow wild in the state.
What hardiness zone is Oklahoma in?
Oklahoma spans roughly USDA hardiness zones 6a–8a. Check your exact zone before buying, since the state covers more than one.
When do Oklahoma wildflowers bloom?
Across these species, bloom runs from March through October. Planting a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers keeps color and pollinator forage going all season.
What are the best native plants for pollinators in Oklahoma?
196 of these Oklahoma natives have documented bee, butterfly, or hummingbird visitors. Use the "For pollinators" filter above to rank them by pollinator value.
Where can I buy native plants in Oklahoma?
Look for a nursery that sells nursery-propagated (not wild-collected) local-genotype plants. Your state native plant society and regional native-plant sales are the best starting points; see Resources below.

Resources